Just
located this mention of leukemia with Portsmouth GDP workers exposed to
uranyl fluoride.
Has
anyone seen the NIOSH study mentioned? I cannot locate it on the NIOSH
homepage.
Peter
[...]
Chemical
and Toxic Metal Hazards p.83
[...]
Uranium
radiation hazards are discussed above. As a heavy metal, uranium is toxic
and can damage the kidney. Both the solubility and enrichment determine
the toxic chemical effects. In 1987, the National Institute of Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH) completed a study
to assess the risk of cancer mortality associated with exposure to uranium
compounds at the Plant, particularly uranyl
fluoride, the most prevalent compound of exposure interest. The
study concluded that the workers at PORTS had experienced excess stomach
cancer and excess cancer of the hematopoietic system, which included leukemia.
However, the study also concluded that these excesses were not statistically
significant, because they occurred in a group of workers who demonstrated
less overall mortality than the U. S. population in general. (NIOSH is
updating this study, and results are expected before the end of calendar
year 2000.) Uranium chemical exposures have been monitored at PORTS since
Plant startup. Routine bioassays were conducted as early as the 1950s,
and air sampling was performed throughout the history of the Plant.
Vina