Operazione Paperclip: i dottori nazisti dei campi di concentramento, dopo la resa della Germania, proseguono gli esperimenti sugli esseri umani negli USA

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-TITLE-Interagency Working Group Staff Stakeholder Workshop:  Transcript, Day 2
-TEXT-
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
*******************************
In the Matter of:
INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP
STAFF STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP
*******************************
Tuesday,
February 27, 1996

U.S. Dept of Energy
14th & Indiana Ave. SW
Room 107, Administration Building
Washington, DC

The above-entitled matter came on for hearing, pursuant to notice at 8:00 a.m.

PANEL MEMBERS:
PANEL 1:
Claud Bailey
Harry Holloway
Gary Ellis
Susan Rose
Gary L. Chadwick
Sandra Reid
Jackie Kittrell
Caroline Szetela
Thomas Ensign
Sandra Marlow

PANEL MEMBERS:
Panel 2:

Eva Plaza
Paul Yanowitch
Rick Hornung
Jonathan Samet
Thomas Bell
Dan Brown
Phil Harrison
Banny deBrum
Dennis Roper
Timothy Benally
Ray Koonuk
Manual Pino
David Harding

 List of Participants, Day 2

   Last   First   Affiliation

1  Albert TomNorth Slope Borough, Alaska
2  Allingham   Fred    National Association of Radiation Survivors
3  Anders Roger   Department of Energy
4  Azim   Lori    Department of Energy
5  Bailey Claud   Department of Defense
6  Baker  Doris   Cincinnati
7  Ballot Joseph  Manillaq Association
8  Barker Holly   Assistant to the Ambassador Designate of the Marshall    Islands
9  Barrs  Neil    Department of Energy
10 Bell   Thomas  Department of Energy
11 Benally, Sr.   TimothyOffice of Navajo Uranium Workers
12 Bibeau Harold  Oregon Prisoner Experiment Victims
13 Bires  William Alliance of Atomic Veterans
14 Boyce  Fred L.   Fernald "Science" Club
15 Broudy PatNational Association of Atomic Veterans
16 Brown  DanAir Force
17 Brown  E. Cooper National Committee for Radiation Victims
18 Byrd   Acie    National Alliance of Atomic Veterans
19 Campos-Doris   Conference Facilitator, Health & Human Services
   Infantino
20 Chadwick    Gary L. Food and Drug Administration
21 CollierKathy   Veterans Administration
22 Conn   Steve   Alaska Public Interest Research Group
23 Connolly    KimNorth Slope Borough (Alaska)
24 DashenoLt. Gov.  Pueblo Indians
Walter
25 De Vesty    BobVeterans Administration
26 DeBrum Banny   Ambassador Designate of the Marshall Islands
27 EgilmanDavid   Center for Atomic Radiation Studies (CARS)
28 ElliottAnne    Department of Energy
29 Ellis  Gary    Department of Health and Human Services
30 EnglandDonVeterans Administration
31 EnglishCharles Department of Defense
32 Ensign Thomas  Citizen Soldier
33 Falk   Henry   Center for Environmental Health
34 Farber Stuart  Public Health Sciences
35 Ferguson    Earl    NASA
36 Fernando    Mora
37 Fisher, Jr. Thomas  RADLAW
38 Gage   Mike
39 Galson Steven  Department of Energy
40 Gates  James   Task Force (Atomic Veterans)
41 Glynn  PatDepartment of Justice
42 Gordon Janet   Citizens Call
43 GourleyKaroline  Department of Energy
44 Grahflis    Lincoln National Association of Radiation Survivors
45 Guarisco    Anthony Alliance of Atomic Veterans
46 Hamm   Rev. Ron  Vanderbilt Experiment Survivors
47 Hanfling    Phyllis Department of Energy
48 HardingDavid   North Slope Borough, Alaska
49 Harrison    Phil    Navajo Uranium Radiation Victims Committee
50 HetzlerGreg    Senate Government Affairs Committee
51 Holloway    Harry   NASA
52 Honicker    Clifford American Environmental Health Studies
53 HopkinsAnnWashington, DC
54 HornungRick    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
55 Hughes David   Department of Energy
56 JemmottAdriane Cummins & Brown
57 JohnsonCynthia
58 Keller Robert  Congressional Staff
59 KilleenKevin
60 King   Linda
61 Kittrell    Jackie  American Environmental Health Studies Project
62 Kline  Chris   Senate Government Affairs Committee
63 Koonuk, Sr. Mayor   Point Hope, Alaska
Ray
64 Levinson    Rachel  White House Office of Science & Technology Policy
65 Lewis  Peter   Uniontown, PA
66 Lewis  Carol   Uniontown, PA
67 Macris Eric    Office of Management and Budget
68 Marlow Sandra  Center for Atomic Radiation Studies (CARS)
69 Mather Susan   Department of Veterans Affairs
70 McCarthy    Joan    National Association of Atomic Veterans
71 McCoy  David   Executive Court Reporters
72 McLeod DotI.T.S.O.R.
73 McLeod KimDepartment of Energy
74 MelamedElly    Department of Energy
75 Miller Richard Oil Chemical and Atomic Workers Union
76 Mills  Greg    GAO
77 Mousso Gerald  Rochester Radiation Victims/Survivors Association
78 MuellerMary
79 Nardella    Joseph  Survivors of Medical Radiation Experiments
80 Nelson Gloria  Cincinnati Families of Radiation Victims Organizations
81 Norris PatNational Institute of Health
82 O'TooleTara    Department of Energy
83 Otchin Neil    Veterans  Administration
84 PereiraJohn    Central Intelligence Agency
85 Pierre Joan Ma Defense Nuclear Agency
86 Pino   Manual  Pueblo of Laguna
87 Plaza  EvaDepartment of Justice
88 Purley Dorothy Pueblo at Paquate
89 Ramierez    Louise  Hiroshima/Nagasaki Peace Committee
90 Reid   Sandra  Oak Ridge Health Liaison
91 Ronan  Mary    National Archives and Records Administration
92 Roper  Dennis  North Slope Borough, Alaska
93 Rosen  Oscar   National Association of Atomic Veterans
94 Rudner Bob
95 SchiavoLisa    Department of Energy
96 SchultePaul    National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
97 Sea    Geoffrey  Atomic Reclamation and Conversion Project
98 Seligman    Paul    Department of Energy
99 Smith  TomNational Association for Atomic Veterans
100SollarsDarcelle  Hanford Downwinders
101Soper  Gordon  Department of Defense
102StanleyMarilyn I.T.S.O.R.
103Steinbach   John    Hiroshima/Nagasaki Peace Committee
104Stocklosa   Janis   NASA
105Szeterla    Carolyn University of Tennessee
106Taylor Jane    Department of Energy
107Tucker Kitty   Health & Energy Institute
108Van Destey  Lane    Defense Nuclear Agency
109WacondaAl Pueblo Laguna
110Weaver Brenda  Hanford Downwinders
111Webb   Arthur  AMA Systems
B.
112White  Robert  Veterans Administration
113Wilkerson   Phil    American Legion
114Winter Celia   Veterans Administration
115WoehrleMrs.    McLean, VA
Nelson
116Woner  Rebecca
117WoodsonWilla   Concerned Relatives of Cancer Study Patients
Nell
118Yacovissi   Robert
119Yanowitch   Paul    Department of Justice
120Zielinski   BobDepartment of Energy
 
   Press

1  Barton Paul    Gannett News Service
2  DoggettTomDow Jones
3  Weiner Rebecca States News Service

.....
 MR. LEWIS:  My name is Pete Lewis, and I am from Uniontown, Pennsylvania, and I am also a radiation victim, biomedical victim.  I am from Germany.  That is where I was born. The experiments started, in Germany.  They did some biomedical experiments.  One of them is so gross, I will not even say what it is.  And it spilled over, into the United States.  It continued, here.  Battle Creek, Michigan.  From there, Walter Reed Army Medical Center.

At Walter Reed Army Medical Center, the AFIP building, that is the pathology building, in the basement, those experiments went on, in there.  Here are the pictures, right here.  These pictures, these photographs, were taken, in the basement.  Here is what we have. Oh.  Boy Scouts.  I am in these pictures. Here are some of them.  Here is a machine, it is called a, ooh!  I don't have it.  What happened to it?

Anyway, here is a part of it.  It should be in there, Carol.  It is called a counting machine.  Of course, to count the machine, they have got to put something in you, to count, am I right?  I mean, if you have got a bank, there are no pennies in it, you don't count it. You have got to put pennies in it, to count it.  So they had other machines, there.  These are radiation machines.  Round cylinders. One of them was a round cylinder.  It had a radiation symbol it.  They stick you in it.  Your head is sticking out of it.  They shoot the radiation through you.  They can stick you in a counter, see how much the body absorbs.  I do believe, though, that was the first CAT scan.  Experimental.

It is wrong.  But, kids, you don't experiment on kids.  You don't even experiment with kids, in an experimental machine.  You don't even know if the machine is going to work right.  And you definitely don't shoot radiation through a child. This government -- here is the counter -- this government bombed Hiroshima.  Nagasaki.  My goodness!  Those are the two biggest test labs I have ever seen!  Why do we need any more test labs on radiation?  We know what radiation does. Can't get no records.  That is a shame.  Too bad, huh? Look what I got.  A record.  This is a record book, that was kept in the bottom of the pathology record.  Let me read it. "Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.  Division of Nuclear Medicine."

Now, we have a start.  We have a record. I asked, "Sir, ma'am, here is a record, a picture of it.  Can we dig it up?  My name is on it.  Unfortunately, my name was put into a number.  In other words, the changed the names and numbers, and stuck that on here.  Let's dig up these records, okay?  I would appreciate it."

After this, I went into another building, about a year later.  It is called the Isolation Ward.  That was an experience. I had an entire ward, a little bit bigger than this, to myself. Well, that was fun, for a kid.  The first day in there, I took off.  You know how kids are.  I was about, maybe, ten or twelve. Went next door.  A bunch of soldiers, over there, playing chess. Well, I got in there, and I played chess with a guy.  He did not pay much mind to me.  I beat him.  So, of course, all the other soldiers, they start teasing him about it, and it got serious. A crowd came around.  I played him, a second game.  Well, he started beating me, but I was saved, by a nurse.  She came.  She saw me.  She said, "Hey, you ain't allowed in here!" Away I went, back to the ward, by myself, again.  This time, they kept a guard, a 24-hour guard, there, so I could not take off.

I was not allowed to get any soda pop.  I could not have any other foods.  They fed me my foods.  They took my stool, my urine.  Boy, did they really poke holes in me!  Both ankles, both sides.  Knees, both sides.  All over my hips, the back of my head.  I believe they are called bone biopsies.  I get visions, they have got this sharp thing.  You stick it in, like a corkscrew, and take your flesh, your skin, your bone, and ffft!  Got it!  I don't know how they do it, but that is just the way I figure.  But I have got a lot of them, all over me.  I even got stuff, left in my arm, that they forgot to take out, or whatever it is. Now, I don't, I am not angry, at today's government, for what yesterday's government did.

Let's get this clear, right now.  Today's government did not do these atrocities.  Not at all.  That was yesterday's government.  However, I am frustrated, because today's government will not release the records.  That is bad.  I mean, they did not do it.  What have they got to lose? Yesterday's government did it.  They are the ones who should hang their head in shame. For the record, we do have some people, here, from the government, that, we hope they help.  They want to help.  I think they will help.  So, my question is, will you please get my records?  The one, I was in that laboratory.  Oh, in the ward that I was in?  They would knock me out, and take me into a laboratory, and I was totally out.  This took place, for about six days.  I have no idea what they did to me, in that laboratory, except, when I would come out, I had Band-aids, all over me.  So I guess, Bengay, like that, or whoever made those Band-aids.

But, anyway, I am asking, can we get the records, please?  I will give you the dates.  I will make it easy for you, okay?  I will make it very easy.  And then I am done.

MS. MELAMED:  I think, in response, it is certainly the intention of all the agencies to support the effort.  Insofar as it is possible for us to get records, and to help people, or to help them find records --

MR. LEWIS:  All right.

MS. MELAMED:  -- and we welcome any information --

MR. LEWIS:  Okay.

MS. MELAMED:  -- that people can provide to us.

MR. LEWIS:  The radiation, whatever it was?  I was perfectly healthy.  There was nothing wrong with me.  Maybe I looked a little crazy. Okay.  That was, let's see, that would have been September 20, 1958.  Is anybody going to write that down, please?  Okay.  There should be records, on that day. One week later, on a Thursday, that is when me and my sister went in.  That is when we went in to the machine that had the radiation symbol on it.  Boy, do I wish she was here, today, to testify with me!  She has got three feet of dirt, on her, now, in Lebanon, Tennessee.  She died, about four years ago.  The doctor found like a crust, I guess, over her entire brain.  Cancer.  And he said, "You had that, 20, 25 years."  So it is easy to figure out where it came from. The other, the other date, okay.  That was my.

COL. BAILEY:  Sir?  If you could provide me a copy of that, before we leave, or?

MR. LEWIS:  Sure.

MS. MELAMED:  We will copy it. Bob Zielinski, are you in the room?  This is someone, also, from the Department of Energy, who, we will make sure.  We will copy --

MR. LEWIS:  Okay.

MS. MELAMED:  -- this material.  We will make sure he gets it, and --

MR. LEWIS:  I will give you my entire statement, on this.

MS. MELAMED:  -- he will be working with you --

MR. LEWIS:  All right.  Thank you.

MS. MELAMED:  -- and we will, as well, to help you with that.

MR. LEWIS:  Okay.

MS. MELAMED:  We have a place, a specific --

MR. LEWIS:  Okay.

MS. MELAMED:  -- place set up, for that.

MR. LEWIS:  You are from the National Archives?  When this mess is over, I am going to donate these to you, okay?  Let the people, in the year 2000 and after, see this, and they will, "Hey, we don't mess with stuff, again!"  Okay?  Thank you.

MS. MELAMED:  Thank you. (Applause.)

MS. McLEOD:  Madam Moderator, Peter testified before the Advisory Committee, in Knoxville.  No one from the Department of Energy was there, to try to get help for him.  This angers me.

MS. MELAMED:  Well, certainly, we can understand that, and, while I don't know the history of this, we really do have a system in place.  Imperfect, sometimes.  And I have to say that, sometimes, the Department of Energy does not have access to all records.  But, certainly, we will --

MS. McLEOD:  No.

MS. MELAMED:  -- do our best to figure out if these are our records, or where those --

MS. McLEOD:  Right.

MS. MELAMED:  -- records would be.

MS. McLEOD:  What angered me, was that, the Advisory Committee provided no one to tell him how to go about getting his records, or anything, at all.  No support, emotional.

MS. AZIM:  Do you want to call the next person, please, Dot?